Finding a motorcycle that genuinely earns its keep on both pavement and dirt is harder than it sounds. Adventure bikes get most of the glory, but they also come loaded with electronics, extra weight, and price tags that climb quickly. Dual-sport machines have always offered a leaner alternative — and one Honda in particular makes the strongest case for the category. The CRF450RL draws its DNA directly from Honda’s competition off-road lineup, yet it carries lights, a license plate, and enough road manners to handle a daily commute or a weekend highway run. It is, in short, the rare machine that doesn’t ask you to compromise.
Dual-sport motorcycles address these concerns differently. Japanese manufacturers offer numerous options in this category, though many fall short when compared to models from KTM, Husqvarna, and Beta. Honda Motorcycles stands out with one dual-sport that appears to strike an ideal balance between pavement and dirt performance. The manufacturer describes it as a motorcycle built for riders who want smooth transitions between challenging terrain and comfortable highway travel.
This Honda dual-sport motorcycle is truly one of a kind. It shares many of its components with the hardcore off-road-only models, such as the CRF450X, the CRF450RX, and the CRF450R. The RL is the most toned-down version of the lot, and that is also why it strikes a balance between on-road and off-road riding. It is technically an off-roader but with lights and a license plate to make it “road-legal”.
The 450RL uses an aluminum twin-spar frame derived from Honda’s off-road-focused 450 models. While the frame remains light and sturdy, engineers widened the chassis geometry to accommodate a transmission better suited for street use. A reinforced subframe increases carrying capacity, allowing riders to attach a backpack or even saddlebags for longer trips.
Suspension travel measures 12 inches at the front and 11.8 inches at the rear, providing the clearance needed to handle rough terrain. The braking system consists of a 260 mm front disc and a 240 mm rear disc. Honda sourced the calipers from the CRF450R but upgraded the master cylinder and rotors for improved longevity. At the rear, an integrated master cylinder and fluid reservoir enhance durability.
Several protective features come standard. A skid plate shields the engine and lower frame during demanding off-road riding, and its design integrates naturally with the motorcycle’s appearance. Factory-installed handguards offer both protection and a finished look that complements the overall styling.
Comfort and off-roading don’t typically go hand in hand. However, the CRF450RL must factor in comfort because of its dual-sport nature. Honda has made some clever additions to this go-anywhere motorcycle. NVH levels are kept in check by a damped aluminum swingarm injected with urethane. The final chain drive also gets a damper system on the front sprocket for quieter running.
The generous suspension travel lets the CRF450RL tackle challenging terrain without hesitation. That said, Honda has also stiffened the setup enough to keep the bike composed on tarmac — meaning you won’t be bouncing around over ordinary road imperfections. For riders who find that trade-off limiting on the trail, the fully adjustable suspension can be loosened up for more spirited off-road runs.
Honda fits the CRF450RL with an 18-inch rear wheel, a more universal size that opens up a wide range of tire options for both on- and off-road use. This gives riders the flexibility to bias the 450RL toward the tarmac or the trail depending on their needs. From the factory, the bike rolls on IRC GP tires claimed to balance on-road and off-road grip.
|
Wheelbase |
58.9 inches |
|
Seat Height |
37.2 inches |
|
Ground Clearance |
12.6 inches |
|
Rake / Trail |
28.5 degrees / 4.8 inches |
|
Fuel Capacity |
2.0 gallons |
|
Curb Weight |
289 pounds |
Beyond its lightweight aluminum chassis, this dual-sport motorcycle features a titanium fuel tank that is both light and durable. An electric starter, a factory-fitted side stand, and a fuel mileage meter are all standard. The meter sits where a traditional instrument cluster would be — a compact LCD that displays current and average fuel mileage and consumption.
The 450RL also features a complete LED lighting setup. A compact housing surrounds the headlight to keep weight to a minimum, and Honda says the lighting pattern is designed for both on- and off-road situations. A lithium-ion battery rounds out the package — lighter, more compact, and more efficient than a conventional lead-acid unit, shaving a few additional pounds from the overall weight.
A single-cylinder liquid-cooled engine powers the Honda CRF450RL. The fundamental dimensions of this engine — including its bore and stroke — have remained consistent for over two decades, yet the mill has been continually updated and refined throughout that time. Today, this 450 cc single-cylinder is in its most developed form, featuring fuel injection, strategically designed downdraft throttle bodies, and an oval exhaust system.
To make the engine more road-friendly and reliable, Honda keeps the compression ratio at a relatively conservative 12.0:1, compared to 13.5:1 on the pure off-road 450 models. A three-ring piston maintains separation between gas and oil even under aggressive riding conditions, while also increasing crank inertia for more efficient power delivery.
The transmission is one of the CRF450RL’s genuine strengths, catering effectively to both on- and off-road riding. Derived from the Honda 450X off-roader, the RL uses a six-speed wide-ratio gearbox. Its low gears make it easy to manage in slow city traffic without constant shifting, while the taller ratios are spaced well enough for relaxed highway cruising.
|
Engine Configuration |
Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
|
Engine Displacement |
450 cc |
|
Bore X Stroke |
3.779 X 2.445 in. (96.0 X 62.1 mm) |
|
Compression Ratio |
12.0:1 |
|
Valve Train |
Overhead Camshaft; Four Valves Per Cylinder |
|
Fueling |
Fuel Injection System (PGM-FI) |
|
Throttle Body |
46 mm Downdraft Throttle Body |
|
Transmission |
6-Speed; Final Chain Drive |
There are a number of worthy CRF450RL rivals out there, but this Honda occupies a unique position in the market. No other Japanese dual-sport balances on- and off-road credentials as effectively as this CRF. The Suzuki DR-Z400S costs considerably less, but it falls behind in both off-road ruggedness and on-road refinement. That makes the lesser-known Beta motorcycles the Honda’s closest genuine rivals.
Beta is an Italian manufacturer that specializes in trail and dual-sport bikes. Two models from the brand go head-to-head with the CRF — the Beta 430 RS and the 500 RS. Both share the same basic underpinnings and, notably, the same weight. The 500 RS delivers more power thanks to its larger engine, which is essentially a bored-out version of the 430 RS unit. Both are built with hardcore off-roading in mind, but that focus is also where they fall short of the Honda. The CRF, on paper, appears more balanced overall and comes in at a notably lower price.
Next up are the corporate twins from KTM and Husqvarna. These two manufacturers are highly respected in the off-road world, and the 500 EXC-F and the FE501s are expressions of their race-spec dirt bike heritage. Both pack larger 511 cc engines and, impressively, manage to weigh less than the CRF despite the added displacement and greater fuel capacity. The Honda counters with a lower seat height and more front suspension travel — practical advantages for a wider range of riders. Honda’s price advantage is also significant: the KTM and Husqvarna are priced notably higher than the CRF450RL.
|
Honda CRF450RL |
Beta 430 RS |
Beta 500 RS |
KTM 500 EXC-F |
Husqvarna FE 501s |
|
|
Engine |
450 cc Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
431 cc Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
477.5 cc Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
511 cc Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
511 cc Single-Cylinder; Liquid-Cooled |
|
Bore X Stroke |
3.779 X 2.445 in. (96.0 X 62.1 mm) |
3.740 X 2.395 in. (95.0 X 60.84 mm) |
3.937 X 2.395 in. (100.0 X 60.84 mm) |
3.740 X 2.834 in. (95.0 X 72.0 mm) |
3.740 X 2.834 in. (95.0 X 72.0 mm) |
|
Compression Ratio |
12.0:1 |
12.33:1 |
11.86:1 |
12.75:1 |
12.75:1 |
|
Transmission |
6-Speed Manual |
6-Speed Manual |
6-Speed Manual |
6-Speed Manual |
6-Speed Manual |
|
Frame |
Twin-Spar; Aluminum |
Double Cradle; Molybdenum Steel |
Double Cradle; Molybdenum Steel |
Central Double-Cradle; Chromoly Steel |
Central Double-Cradle; Chromoly Steel |
|
Wheelbase |
58.9 inches |
58.7 inches |
58.7 inches |
58.6 inches |
58.6 inches |
|
Ground Clearance |
12.6 inches |
12.6 inches |
12.6 inches |
14.7 inches |
13.5 inches |
|
Seat Height |
37.2 inches |
37.0 inches |
37.0 inches |
37.9 inches |
37.48 inches |
|
Weight |
289 pounds (Wet) |
243 pounds (Wet Without Fuel) |
243 pounds (Wet Without Fuel) |
254 pounds (Wet Without Fuel) |
244.3 pounds (Dry) |
|
Fuel Tank Capacity |
2.0 gallons |
2.4 gallons |
2.4 gallons |
2.24 gallons |
~2.11 gallons |
|
Front Suspension And Travel |
Fully Adjustable 49 mm Telescopic Showa Forks With 12 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable 48 mm Sachs Telescopic Forks With 11.6 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable 48 mm Sachs Telescopic Forks With 11.6 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable 48 mm WP Xact Telescopic Forks With 11.8 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable 48 mm WP Xact Telescopic Forks With 11.8 inches Of Travel |
|
Rear Suspension And Travel |
Fully Adjustable Showa Monoshock With 11.8 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable Sachs Monoshock With 11.4 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable Sachs Monoshock With 11.4 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable WP Xplor Monoshock With 12.2 inches Of Travel |
Fully Adjustable WP Xact Monoshock With 11.8 inches Of Travel |
Sources: Honda Powersports, Beta, KTM, Husqvarna
No Comments