Front-wheel drive is something that you don’t typically associate with power, or high performance. Most front-wheel-drive cars are sedate everyday cars. Plenty of hot hatches have front-wheel drive, but not many other types of performance cars do. The car we’re going to be talking about here, however, turns that expectation on its head.
If you think of American luxury, one of the brands that’ll come to mind right away is Lincoln. Ford‘s upmarket brand has been around for generations, and it’s consistently put out some of the best American Luxury Cars you can buy. That’s included a few models over the years that could fall into genuine sleeper territory.
SUVs are Lincoln’s bread and butter now. But, in times past, people knew it best for its mid-sized and full-sized premium and luxury cars. This included some fantastic mid-sized and full-sized sedans. Everyone knows about the classic American luxury of the Lincoln Town Car, for example. Even though it’s been out of production for a while now, enthusiasts still chase after them thanks to their classic American comfort and engineering. Plus, it can be a good way of getting you into a V8 on a bargain budget!
The coolest Lincoln sedan that’s ever been made, though, may not be one of those big classic models everyone wants. It might be a mid-sized gem that Lincoln barely ever shouted about. Firstly, it has one of the best engines you can find in any modern Lincoln or Ford. Secondly, Lincoln quietly (and accidentally) ended up creating a statistical footnote with it that’s genuinely interesting and impressive.
|
Engine |
Transmission |
Drivetrain |
Power |
Torque |
|
3-liter twin-turbocharged V6 |
6-speed automatic |
Front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive |
350-400 hp |
400 lb-ft |
From the outside, the Lincoln MKZ 3.0T looks no different from a 4-cylinder variant. It’s an incredibly understated car. You might even call it a bit boring. But, the powertrain under the skin is anything but. Hiding under the hood of this ordinary-looking mid-sized sedan is the 3-liter version of Ford’s twin-turbocharged Ecoboost V6. This engine was designed to be a more efficient replacement for the naturally aspirated 3.7-liter Duratec V6, and it certainly has the power to back up that change. The Lincoln MKZ 3.0T has as much as 400 hp. It’s got serious pulling power as well, at 400 lb-ft of torque. This allows the MKZ 3.0T to go from 0-60 mph in as little as 4.8 seconds (according to independent tests), and go onto a limited top speed of 150 mph.
While most attention will be drawn to that 400 hp figure and that 0-60 time of 4.8 seconds, that actually isn’t the most impressive version of the car in those terms. That version of the car has all-wheel drive, so it can handle that power easily and has enough traction off the line for amazing acceleration. The really impressive variant is the front-wheel-drive version that was built and sold for a period of time. This version has 50 fewer hp, but it has exactly the same torque as the all-wheel-drive version. And all of that power goes to those front wheels. This makes it, accidentally, one of the most powerful front-wheel-drive cars ever! Its acceleration isn’t as good as the all-wheel drive version—0-60 mph takes 5.2 seconds, instead of 4.8. But, that’s still mightily impressive, considering that this car sends an insane amount of power to the front wheels.
What’s wild about this, too, is that Lincoln didn’t really seem to make a big deal out of what it had achieved. It was never advertised as an engineering feat. In fact, it was never really advertised at all. It was just put on sale as a variant of the MKZ you could order, and it was up to you to select it on a car configurator or in a dealer. If you were one of the people who did order one of these new, though, you had something truly special.
With the crazy amount of power the front-wheel-drive version of the Lincoln MKZ 3.0T has, you might be wondering what cars beat it. Well, there are two that definitely do. Surprisingly, they’re both American classics! The two most powerful front-wheel-drive cars ever made are the first-generation Oldsmobile Toronado and the 1970-1976 Cadillac Eldorado. They both produce up to 400 hp, and they’ve both got impressive amounts of torque to boot. The Oldsmobile has up to 510 lb-ft of torque, while the Cadillac has up to 550 lb-ft.
The reason they’re so powerful is that they both have absolutely massive engines. The most powerful versions of the first-generation Oldsmobile Toronado (produced from 1968–1970) have a 455 cubic inch V8. This produces 375 hp in its standard form—to get the full 400, you needed to check the option for the W-34 package on the order form. The 1970-1976 Cadillac Eldorado, meanwhile, has a 500 cubic inch V8. This is the largest V8 ever fitted to a production car!
High-powered front-wheel-drive cars used to be rare experiments. But, they’re a lot more common now. Cars like the Honda Civic Type R are pushing past the traditional power barriers for front-wheel-drive all the time. A big reason for this is that the technology to manage traction in front-wheel-drive cars has got a lot better. The widespread adoption of electronic traction control systems helped a lot, as did the introduction of torque-sensing differentials. The original Ford Focus RS is possibly one of the best examples of these trick differentials working well. The Torsen diff requires a slightly unusual driving technique to make it work (this includes having your feet on the gas and brakes simultaneously as you go through a corner, to load the diff properly and achieve the highest possible grip), but mastering that technique results in one of the best hot hatch driving experiences you can have.
Sources: Cadillac, Lincoln, Oldsmobile
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